BRAZIL
TOURISM
makes discovering Brazil an adventure. Each region has specific characteristics,
from rivers, valleys and mountains, to a colonial past and a history
that goes back to the sixteenth century.
The
Portuguese, who were the first colonizers, inhabited the territory
along with the Indians, who were the primordial inhabitants. Add to
them the Africans, who were brought to Brazil during slavery, which
was abolished in 1888.
Besides
these, we can also see the influence of immigrants who brought their
families from over 50 different nations. This miscegenation - even
with the differentiated marks left in each region, is one of the elements
responsible for the kindness and hospitability of the Brazilian people.
These people, who, in the past received the immigrants with open arms,
now welcome tourists, striving to make them feel comfortable in Brazil.
This
country, from North to South, favors leisure and business both for
natives as well as for visitors and foreigners. Brazil is crossed
by the Equator in the North and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southeast,
and it is the fifth largest country in the world, behind Russia, Canada,
the United States and China. With over 5 million miles, the average
temperature is over 68 degrees Fahrenheit.
There
are few countries, which offer the same quantity and variety of tourist
attractions as Brazil. Brazil is divided into 5 geographic
regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, South and Southeast,
and each offers very specific tourist attractions.
North:
Cities, which grew and flourished in the beginning of the 20th century,
such as Manaus in the Amazon and the Serra de Capivara in Para, which
is considered a World Endowment.
Northeast:
One of the oldest cities in Brazil, Salvador in Bahia, was founded by
Portuguese colonizers in 1549 and was the first seat of the Brazilian
government.
Midwest:
A region full of contrasts: the old - the area was first explored by
the "bandeirantes", in the 17th century, who were in search
of farm land and gold. The new - the great economic and democratic impulse
of the region which came with the founding of the new capital city,
Brasilia, in the middle of the 20th century.
Southeast:
This region is comprised of the states of Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo,
Espirito Santo and Minas Gerais, and is the financial core of the country.
The cities of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro offer the tourist many choices
as far as hospitality, businesses, leisure and culture. Due to new investments,
these cities have been receiving tourists from all over the world. The
cities of Ouro Preto and Congonha do Campo in the state of Minas Gerais
have the greatest collection of art by Aleijadinho, the greatest Brazilian
baroque sculptor having been declared by UNESCO to be World Endowments.
South:
This region is comprised of the states of Parana, Santa Catarina and
Rio Grande do Sul attracted European immigrants who settled in the country
between the beginning of the 19th century and the first decades of the
20th century. In this region we find one of the most admired waterfalls
in this planet: the Iguaçu Falls, also considered a World Endowment
by UNESCO due to its beauty.
According
to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), by 2020, tourism around the
world will be responsible for two trillion dollars, in income per year.
Brazil, which has only recently realized this fact, can be compared
to Spain ten years ago when it received 4 million tourists. It is estimated
that in 2020 there will be 1.6 billion tourists.
Source: Valentini, Cintia - Revista Veja
de 05-8-98
Those
going to Sao Paulo, either on business or for pleasure, can take advantage
of the many leisure options, not only by what the city has to offer,
but also neighboring cities. In order to visit some of the most beautiful
beaches in the state of Sao Paulo, all you have to do is visit Guaruja.
Guaruja has an area of 86.75 square miles and is located on the Santo
Amaro Island off the coast of the State of Sao Paulo, and only 45.625
miles away from the city of Sao Paulo. Between the Santo Amaro Island
and the continent is the Bertioga Canal, and between it and San Vicente
Island is the Santos estuary. It has a tropical climate.
Road
access: through the Rodovia Conego Domenico Rangoni (formerly
Rodovia Piaçaguera) from the junction of Via Anchieta, by the
city of Cubatao.
The
city has an excellent choice of hotels and many restaurants with a great
variety of specialties. Throughout there are many beaches: Astúrias,
Enseada, Pernambuco, Pitangueiras, Tombo among others.
Responsible
for information: Maria de Fátima Abud Olivieri